Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Due and Owe
Due and Owe Due and Owe Due and Owe By Maeve Maddox Both due and owe have been in the language for a very long time. Due came into English from French in the 15th century. The French word it came from was the Latin verb debitum that gives us the word debt, ââ¬Å"that which is owed.â⬠As a noun, either singular or plural, due can mean ââ¬Å"that which is owing.â⬠One can pay oneââ¬â¢s dues literally, as to a club, or figuratively, in the sense of working to get ahead in a profession, as in the headline ââ¬Å"Ricky Gervais and David Chang Have Paid Their Dues.â⬠The expression ââ¬Å"to give a man his due,â⬠means ââ¬Å"to acknowledge a personââ¬â¢s merits, to do justice to a person.â⬠The expression ââ¬Å"to give the Devil his due,â⬠means to give justice to a person for his merits even if heââ¬â¢s otherwise despicable, or if you donââ¬â¢t like him. As an adjective, due means ââ¬Å"payable as a debt.â⬠For example, ââ¬Å"The mortgage payment is due tomorrow.â⬠An expression that has been in the language since Chaucerââ¬â¢s day is ââ¬Å"in due timeâ⬠in the sense of ââ¬Å"when sufficient time has passedâ⬠: ââ¬Å"In due time everyone will know what happened.â⬠Owe, in the sense of ââ¬Å"possessâ⬠or ââ¬Å"ownâ⬠comes from a Germanic source. In some English dialects the word retains the meaning of ownership, but in standard English, the meaning has gone from the sense of ââ¬Å"to possessâ⬠to that of ââ¬Å"to be obliged to payâ⬠; ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t forget the twenty dollars you owe me.â⬠A similar word of Germanic origin that does retain the meaning of possession in modern English is own. As a verb, own means ââ¬Å"to possessâ⬠: ââ¬Å"He owns the bakery.â⬠As an adjective, it follows a noun or pronoun: ââ¬Å"Alfredââ¬â¢s own son was taken hostage.â⬠As a pronoun, it follows a possessive: ââ¬Å"The boy was given a horse of his own.â⬠No doubt this discussion of due and owe will put some readers in mind of the debate that often arises regarding the proper distinction between the phrases ââ¬Å"due toâ⬠and ââ¬Å"owing to.â⬠Refresher: Those who argue for a distinction between ââ¬Å"due toâ⬠and ââ¬Å"owing toâ⬠insist that ââ¬Å"due toâ⬠is an adjective and ââ¬Å"owing toâ⬠is adverbial. According to this position, itââ¬â¢s all right to say ââ¬Å"He was late owing to an accident,â⬠because ââ¬Å"owing to an accidentâ⬠tells why. ââ¬Å"Due toâ⬠must be attached to a noun: ââ¬Å"An accident due to carelessness made him late.â⬠As far as general usage is concerned, the debate has become as futile as tussles over ending sentences with prepositions or splitting infinitives. According to the Penguin Writerââ¬â¢s Manual, not even grammarians can give a grammatical reason for insisting on the distinction: Most modern authorities recommend that the rule should be remembered, while acknowledging that its grammatical basis is shaky (there is no reason why ââ¬Å"due toâ⬠should not be seen as a compound preposition if ââ¬Å"owing toâ⬠is one) and that ââ¬Å"due toâ⬠is so frequently used in the sense of ââ¬Å"because ofâ⬠that many modern dictionaries show it with that sense. The ââ¬Å"due to/owing toâ⬠distinction is one of those things that people who feel strongly about it should observe without berating others for ignoring it. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Misused Words category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:5 Uses of InfinitivesWhat is the Difference Between Metaphor and Simile?Rite, Write, Right, Wright
Saturday, November 23, 2019
A Comparison of Styles and Settings essays
A Comparison of Styles and Settings essays In the short story "Soldier's Home," by Ernest Hemingway, Kreb's rejection of his community's values can be related to Sammy's relationship to his supermarket job in John Updike's "A he never lets readers become personal or emotional to Kreb's. Where in "A unky kid, with a good tan, and a sweet broad soft-looking can, with these two crescents of white just under it, where the sun never seems to hit, at the top of the backs of her legs" (480). Comments about the girls like this one gives Updike's "A&P" a youthful humor for readers to enjoy. Another example of this is when Sammy thinks to himself, "She did not look around, not this queen, she just walked straight on slowly, on these long white prema-donna legs" (481). Statements like this gives readers comic relief and throughout the rest of the story he refers to this leader of the girls as Queenie. An example of when Sammy refers to her is when he says, "Queenie blushes, though maybe it's Hayes 2 maybe just a brush of sunburn I was noticing for the first time, now that she was so close" (483). There is no light-hearted or uplifting thoughts given from Krebs in "Soldier's Home" just serious, cold, not so happy statements for example, "Krebs acquired the nausea i...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Strategies mplemented to assist the labouring woman progress Essay
Strategies mplemented to assist the labouring woman progress - Essay Example Midwives are making a very important input to interdisciplinary attempts to encourage normal birth as well as reduce the nervousness that frequently encircles maternity care these days. Confidence in the normal childbirth procedure is essential for the beliefs as well as practice of midwifery, ââ¬Å"the language midwives speak and the care they provide to womenâ⬠(Walsh, 2007). For midwives, the idea of normality is within the physiology of labor in addition to the ability of women to give birth with their individual control. Women looked after by midwives are always more apt to labor with no main interference and analgesia or anesthesia, and expected to have a natural vaginal birth. Latest research in Australia as well shows that when midwives are actively involved with the health care system, midwife-attended deliveries, both at residence as well as in hospital, require considerably lesser rates of interference and, simultaneously, quite low rates of ââ¬Å"maternal and neona tal/perinatal morbidity and mortalityâ⬠(Reuwer et al, 2009). Likewise, midwives appear to attain related normal birth results with women all over the socio-economic scale, within countryside as well as secluded locations in addition to large metropolitan centers. 2. Women Centered Care Woman centered care is a notion that indicates that: It is concentrated on the womanââ¬â¢s personal exceptional requirements, hopes and objectives, instead of the requirements of the associations or occupations concerned It identifies the womanââ¬â¢s rights of independence with respect to preference, power, and stability of care from recognized caregiver(s). It includes the requirements of the infant, the womanââ¬â¢s relatives, her spouse and society, as recognized and discussed by the woman herself It pursues the woman ââ¬Å"across the interface between institutions and the communityâ⬠(Coad & Dunstall, 2011), during every stage of pregnancy, delivery and the postnatal phase. Hen ce, it entails group effort with other health care experts when required It is holistic when dealing with the womanââ¬â¢s communal, expressive, physical, psychosomatic, sacred and cultural requirements as well as beliefs. 3. Strategies for Promoting Normal Birth 3.1 Continuity of Care It is the practice of guaranteeing that a woman identifies her maternity care givers and gets care from the similar source, or small team of providers, during pregnancy, labor, delivery as well as the postnatal phase. This relationship helps in the normal release of oxytocin hormone. Oxytocin creates sentiments of affection as well as selflessness; no matter what facet of love one thinks about, oxytocin is involved. Oxytocin is formed in the hypothalamus, deep within our brains, and ââ¬Å"stored in the posterior pituitary, the master glandâ⬠(Fahy et al, 2008), from where it is discharged in pulsations. In the normal procedure, oxytocin appears in waves causing ââ¬Ërests and burstsââ¬â¢, facilitating to increase the endorphins in return. During the last part of the second phase, oxytocin has an enormous spike. Nothing of this sort takes place with the synthetic procedure, its ââ¬Å"pump driven and adding nothing to the bodyââ¬â¢s natural patternâ⬠(Conrad & Gallagher, 1993). Oxytocin is released in huge amounts during pregnancy, as it works to improve nutrient inclusion, lessen anxiety, and preserve energy by creating the feeling the sleepiness. Oxytocin as well creates
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